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North Korean hackers now launder stolen crypto via YoMix tumbler. The North Korean hacker collective Lazarus, infamous for having carried out numerous large-scale cryptocurrency heists over the years, has switched to using YoMix bitcoin mixer to launder stolen proceeds. According to a report from blockchain analysis company Chainalysis, Lazarus has adapted its laundering process after governments sanctioned multiple bitcoin mixing services the threat actor used. The firm says that YoMix has seen a massive influx of funds throughout 2023, that are not attributed to popularity increase but rather Lazarus activity. Lazarus laundering ops Crypto-theft is just one aspect Lazarus operations, albeit a very important part of its activities, which is believed to fund not only the group's operations but also North Korea's weapons development program. Some of the largest cryptocurrency theft operations Lazarus conducted in recent years include the March 2022 Ronin Network (Axie Infinity) hack that yielded $625 million, the Harmony Horizon hack in June 2022 that resulted in losses of $100 million, and the July 2023 Alphapo heist from where the hackers pocketed $60 million worth of crypto. From January 2017 until December 2023, North Korean hacking groups, including Lazarus, Kimsuky, and Andariel, have stolen an estimated $3 billion in crypto, according to a report from Recorded Future. The money went through various coin mixing services that don't abide by anti-laundering regulations and accept deposits even from wallets flagged for suspicious activity. The mixers bounce the assets through an obfuscated network of cryptocurrency holders and receive them in new wallet addresses that cannot be traced to the original attacks. Over the years, the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) identified and sanctioned some of the platforms Lazarus used for laundering their proceeds, including Blender, Tornado Cash, and Sinbad. However, every time a platform was sanctioned and isolated from the crypto space, Lazarus moved to a new one. Chainalysis says YoMix is the latest service used by the North Korean threat actor. 2023 laundering trends Chainalysis reports that YoMix saw a massive growth of funds in the second quarter of 2023, sustained until the end of the year, which is mostly attributed to money laundering. "Based on Chainalysis data, roughly one-third of all YoMix inflows have come from wallets associated with crypto hacks," reads the report. "The growth of YoMix and its embrace by Lazarus Group is a prime example of sophisticated actors' ability to adapt and find replacement obfuscation services when previously popular ones are shut down" - Chainalysis Chainalysis also says that last year it noticed a trend concerning the concentration of money laundering activities at a few fiat off-ramping services, with 71.7% of all illicit funds directed to just five services. However, at the deposit address level, money laundering became less concentrated, suggesting that criminals are diversifying their activities to avoid detection and the freezing of assets by law enforcement and compliance teams. Other highlights from the report include: BleepingComputer has contacted YoMix with a request for a comment about the service being used by North Korean hackers to laundering illegal funds but we are yet to receive a response.
Daily Brief Summary
North Korean hacker collective Lazarus is utilizing the YoMix bitcoin mixer to launder stolen cryptocurrency.
Sanctions on previous laundering services have pushed Lazarus to adapt its methods, according to Chainalysis.
Despite crackdowns, Lazarus continues to fund North Korea's weapons program through crypto heists, including high-profile hacks like the Ronin Network and Harmony Horizon breaches.
North Korean hacking entities have amassed roughly $3 billion from crypto thefts since 2017, evading sanctions and employing coin mixers.
The U.S. Treasury has sanctioned several mixers used by Lazarus, like Blender, Tornado Cash, and Sinbad, causing the group to find alternatives like YoMix.
Chainalysis observed a significant surge in YoMix funds due to money laundering activities, with about one-third of inflows linked to crypto hacks.
In 2023, laundering operations saw high concentration in a few off-ramping services but diversifying trends at the deposit address level to avoid asset freezing and detection.