Article Details
Scrape Timestamp (UTC): 2024-08-19 20:11:55.235
Source: https://www.theregister.com/2024/08/19/openai_iranian_accounts/
Original Article Text
Click to Toggle View
OpenAI kills Iranian accounts using ChatGPT to write US election disinfo. 12 on X and one on Instagram caught in the crackdown. OpenAI has banned ChatGPT accounts linked to an Iranian crew suspected of spreading fake news on social media sites about the upcoming US presidential campaign. The accounts, we're told, used ChatGPT to generate long-form articles to share on social media platforms, as well as short social comments about both candidates running for America's top office: Democrat Kamala Harris and Republican Donald Trump. Despite being posted on several websites, however, the influence operation "does not appear to have achieved meaningful audience engagement," according to a Friday alert. OpenAI attributed the phony posts to Storm-2035, a Tehran-backed group that Microsoft also sounded the alarm about last week as it and other Iranian groups have continued to meddle in elections — some veering toward attempts at inciting violence. Later last week, Google's threat hunters published intel on Iranian cyber influence activity following a recent uptick in attacks that led to data being leaked from the Trump re-election campaign. In total, the AI org says it identified 12 accounts on X and one on Instagram involved in this covert influence operation. In addition to the US presidential election, the made-up news and comments also covered the conflict in Gaza and Israel's participation in the Olympics, as well as other politically charged topics. "The first workstream produced articles on US politics and global events, published on five websites that posed as both progressive and conservative news outlets," OpenAI said on Friday. "The second workstream created short comments in English and Spanish, which were posted on social media." The five domains are: Storm-2035, and at least one of its fake-news sites EvenPolitics, has been active online since the US midterm elections in 2022, publishing about 10 "articles" a week. While these are written in English, the group also has other influence-operation websites in Arabic, English, French and Spanish. Based on Brookings' Breakout Scale, which rates the effectiveness of these types of covert operations on a scale from 1 (lowest) to 6 (highest), Storm-2035 only garnered a 2, meaning it was active on multiple platforms but showed no real evidence of being picked up or widely spread by real people. "The majority of social media posts that we identified received few or no likes, shares, or comments," OpenAI noted. "We similarly did not find indications of the web articles being shared across social media." Earlier this year, OpenAI shut down five accounts it said were being used by government-backed groups in China, Iran, Russia and North Korea to generate phishing emails and malicious software scripts.
Daily Brief Summary
OpenAI has banned several ChatGPT accounts linked to an Iranian group suspected of circulating disinformation about the US presidential election.
The Iranian group, identified as Storm-2035 and backed by Tehran, used ChatGPT to create content targeting both Democratic and Republican candidates, but failed to garner significant engagement.
Microsoft had previously flagged this group for ongoing election interference efforts. Concurrently, Google reported an increase in Iranian cyber activities, including data leaks from the Trump campaign.
The disinformation spanned various topics, including US politics and the conflict in Gaza, spread across both progressive and conservative fake news websites.
The content was distributed in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, Arabic, and French, through at least five fake news domains managed by Storm-2035.
Despite attempts to influence through articles and social media posts, the content had minimal impact with little evidence of widespread sharing or engagement, scoring only 2 on the Brookings' Breakout Scale.
Earlier actions by OpenAI to mitigate similar threats included shutting down accounts used by other nation-state backed groups from China, Russia, and North Korea involved in phishing and malicious software activities.