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US charges operators of cryptomixers linked to ransomware gangs. The U.S. Department of Justice indicted three operators of sanctioned Blender.io and Sinbad.io crypto mixer services used by ransomware gangs and North Korean hackers to launder ransoms and stolen cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency mixers allow the mixing of deposited crypto assets among many wallet addresses to help obfuscate their source. The services then take a commission from all laundered crypto deposited before sending it to another wallet address owned by the customers. Russian citizens Roman Vitalyevich Ostapenko, Alexander Evgenievich Oleynik, and Anton Vyachlavovich Tarasov were each charged on Friday with operating an unlicensed money-transmitting business and conspiracy to commit money laundering. "According to the indictment, the defendants operated cryptocurrency 'mixers' that served as safe havens for laundering criminally derived funds, including the proceeds of ransomware and wire fraud," said Brent S. Wible, the head of the Justice Department's Criminal Division. "By allegedly operating these mixers, the defendants made it easier for state-sponsored hacking groups and other cybercriminals to profit from offenses that jeopardized both public safety and national security." Blender.io, which operated from approximately 2018 to 2022, was also used by Lazarus hackers to launder $500 million out of the $617 million stolen from Axie Infinity's Ronin bridge, the largest cryptocurrency hack until that date. Sinbad.io began operating a few months after Blender.io's shutdown, providing users with similar cryptocurrency-mixing services. In November 2023, the U.S., the Netherlands, and Poland seized its clear web and dark web domains in a joint international law enforcement operation. Sinbad.io and Blender.io were sanctioned by the Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) in May 2022 and November 2023 for being used by North Korean state-sponsored hacking groups and ransomware operations to launder stolen virtual currency. Oleynik and Ostapenko were arrested on December 1, 2024, just over a year after Sinbad.io's online infrastructure was seized, while Tarasov, the third cryptomixer operator, remains at large. "Blender.io and Sinbad.io were allegedly used by criminals across the world to launder funds stolen from victims of ransomware, virtual currency thefts, and other crimes," U.S. Attorney Ryan K. Buchanan added. "This indictment demonstrates our continued commitment to dismantling infrastructure used by cybercriminals to steal from Americans and hide their ill-gotten gains."

Daily Brief Summary

CYBERCRIME // U.S. Indicts Operators of Crypto Mixers Tied to Ransomware Gangs

The U.S. Department of Justice has indicted three operators of cryptomixer services Blender.io and Sinbad.io for links to ransomware groups and North Korean hackers.

Accused of laundering ransom and stolen cryptocurrency, the indicted individuals face charges of operating an unlicensed money-transmitting business and conspiracy to commit money laundering.

Blender.io, operational from 2018 to 2022, and Sinbad.io, which started shortly after Blender.io's shutdown, provided services that obfuscated the origins of deposited crypto assets.

Blender.io was implicated in laundering $500 million from the $617 million stolen in the Axie Infinity Ronin bridge hack, one of the largest cryptocurrency thefts to date.

Sinbad.io's clear web and dark web domains were seized in November 2023 by an international law enforcement coalition involving the U.S., the Netherlands, and Poland.

Both cryptomixer services were sanctioned by the U.S. Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control for facilitating money laundering for North Korean state-backed cyberattacks and ransomware activities.

Two Russian citizens involved with these operations were arrested on December 1, 2024, while a third remains at large.